(1) non-specific symptoms: early fatigue, fatigue, waist pain, loss of appetite. These symptoms are usually due to renal inflammation, the emergence of proteinuria, hematuria, etc., resulting in malnutrition caused by the body, such as varying degrees of anemia, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia and so on.
(2) edema: the majority of patients with chronic nephritis have varying degrees of edema, light only face, eyelid and tissue relaxation showed edema, severe throughout the body, and may have pleural effusion, ascites, a small number of patients can always edema. Edema can be caused by renal voiding dysfunction, hypoproteinemia, eating salty food, overwork, upper respiratory tract infection and other causes.
(3) Hypertension: Most patients with chronic nephritis hypertension, usually moderate increase in systolic blood pressure in the 150-180mmHg, diastolic blood pressure in the 90-120mmHg or so, often after renal disease occurs. More performance for the headache, head swelling, insomnia, memory loss, ophthalmoscopy revealed eye hemorrhage, bleeding, optic disc edema. Some patients with high blood pressure as the first performance, and some patients asymptomatic, only in the physical examination found that increased blood pressure, blood pressure can also be intermittent increase in intermittent, a small number of patients without blood pressure increased performance.
(4) abnormal urine: chronic nephritis patients may appear abnormal urine, such as urine red or brown, urine thick, nocturia and nocturia increased. Urine examination can be found in varying levels of urine protein, 24-hour urine protein quantitative generally about 1-3 grams, there are some patients with a large number of proteinuria (> 3.5 g / 24 hours), the clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome , Urine sediment can often see the tube tube plus transparent tube type, with mild to moderate hematuria. In addition, urine specific gravity and urine osmotic pressure can also be abnormal changes.
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(2) edema: the majority of patients with chronic nephritis have varying degrees of edema, light only face, eyelid and tissue relaxation showed edema, severe throughout the body, and may have pleural effusion, ascites, a small number of patients can always edema. Edema can be caused by renal voiding dysfunction, hypoproteinemia, eating salty food, overwork, upper respiratory tract infection and other causes.
(3) Hypertension: Most patients with chronic nephritis hypertension, usually moderate increase in systolic blood pressure in the 150-180mmHg, diastolic blood pressure in the 90-120mmHg or so, often after renal disease occurs. More performance for the headache, head swelling, insomnia, memory loss, ophthalmoscopy revealed eye hemorrhage, bleeding, optic disc edema. Some patients with high blood pressure as the first performance, and some patients asymptomatic, only in the physical examination found that increased blood pressure, blood pressure can also be intermittent increase in intermittent, a small number of patients without blood pressure increased performance.
(4) abnormal urine: chronic nephritis patients may appear abnormal urine, such as urine red or brown, urine thick, nocturia and nocturia increased. Urine examination can be found in varying levels of urine protein, 24-hour urine protein quantitative generally about 1-3 grams, there are some patients with a large number of proteinuria (> 3.5 g / 24 hours), the clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome , Urine sediment can often see the tube tube plus transparent tube type, with mild to moderate hematuria. In addition, urine specific gravity and urine osmotic pressure can also be abnormal changes.
http://www.kidneydiseasehospitalchina.com
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