1. People with diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, or a family history of kidney disease
2. Suffering from metabolic diseases, chronic urinary tract infections, urinary tract obstruction, autoimmune diseases, chronic use of nephrotoxic drugs, high protein diet, smoking, excessive drinking, people over the age of 65
3. A person who often catches cold
4. People who prefer seafood and beer, and gout rates are higher than other people. Secondary gouty nephropathy and renal failure can not be ignored
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